In the vast and vibrant world of horticulture, flowers that begin with the letter Z offer a unique blend of beauty, resilience, and intrigue. From the vivid hues of Zinnias to the delicate blossoms of Zephyranthes, these plants bring diversity and charm to gardens and landscapes. This article embarks on a botanical journey, exploring eight remarkable flowers that start with Z.
List of Flowers That Start with Z
- Zinnia (Zinnia elegans)
- Zephyranthes (Zephyranthes candida) – Rain Lily
- Zantedeschia (Zantedeschia aethiopica) – Calla Lily
- Zamia (Zamia furfuracea) – Cardboard Palm
- Zauschneria (Epilobium canum) – California Fuchsia
- Zelkova (Zelkova serrata)
- Zephyr Lily (Zephyranthes atamasca)
- Zigadenus (Zigadenus elegans) – Death Camas
1. Zinnia (Zinnia elegans)
When it comes to flowers that start with Z Zinnia is a vibrant and colorful flower known for its ability to bloom from early summer all the way into fall, offering a long-lasting display of beauty in the garden. Originating from Mexico, zinnias have been bred into a wide range of sizes, colors, and petal shapes, making them a versatile choice for any garden. They are also known for attracting butterflies and bees, making them an excellent choice for pollinator-friendly gardens.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Moderate, prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate some drought once established.
- Colore della fioritura – Wide variety including pink, red, orange, yellow, green, purple, and multicolored.
- Zona di resistenza – 2-11 as annuals.
- Altezza matura – Ranges from 4 inches to 4 feet (10 cm to 1.2 m), depending on the variety.
- Esposizione alla luce solare – Full sun.
2. Zephyranthes (Zephyranthes candida)
Also known as the rain lily, Zephyranthes candida is a charming and delicate bulbous plant native to South America. It’s celebrated for its ability to burst into bloom shortly after rain, hence its common name. The flowers are typically white or pink and appear on slender stems above the grass-like foliage. This plant is an excellent choice for rock gardens, borders, and container planting.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Moderate to high, prefers moist soil but can tolerate short periods of dryness.
- Colore della fioritura – White, pink, and yellow varieties are most common.
- Zona di resistenza – 7-10.
- Altezza matura – 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 cm).
- Esposizione alla luce solare - Da pieno sole a ombra parziale.
3. Zantedeschia (Zantedeschia aethiopica)
Commonly known as calla lily, Zantedeschia aethiopica is neither a true lily nor a calla. It’s a member of the Araceae family, native to southern Africa. Calla lilies are known for their elegant, trumpet-shaped flowers and large, arrow-shaped leaves. They have become symbols of purity, sympathy, and beauty. Despite their exotic appearance, they are relatively easy to grow.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Regular watering to keep the soil moist, especially during growth and bloom periods.
- Colore della fioritura – Traditionally white, but hybrid varieties can be pink, orange, yellow, or purple.
- Zona di resistenza – 8-10 (as perennials), can be grown as annuals in other zones.
- Altezza matura – 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm).
- Esposizione alla luce solare - Da pieno sole a ombra parziale.
4. Zamia (Zamia furfuracea)
While not a flower in the traditional sense, Zamia furfuracea, commonly known as the cardboard palm, is a cycad with a very ancient lineage. It produces a cone rather than a flower and is known for its resilience and unique, palm-like appearance. Native to Mexico, this plant is not a true palm but gets its common name from the texture of its leaves. It’s an excellent choice for xeriscaping and adds a prehistoric touch to the landscape.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Low, requires well-drained soil and is drought-tolerant once established.
- Colore della fioritura – Brown (cone).
- Zona di resistenza – 9-11.
- Altezza matura – 3 to 4 feet (about 1 meter).
- Esposizione alla luce solare - Da pieno sole a ombra parziale.
5. Zauschneria (Epilobium canum)
Commonly known as California fuchsia or hummingbird flower, Zauschneria is not a true fuchsia but shares some visual similarities, making it one of the most stunning flowers that start with Z. It’s a perennial plant native to the dry slopes and canyons of the southwestern United States. It thrives in drought-tolerant gardens and attracts hummingbirds with its vibrant, trumpet-shaped flowers.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Low; well-adapted to dry conditions and requires minimal watering once established.
- Colore della fioritura – Bright orange to red.
- Zona di resistenza – 5-9.
- Altezza matura – 1 to 2 feet (30 to 60 cm).
- Esposizione alla luce solare – Full sun.
6. Zelkova (Zelkova serrata)
While not a flowering plant in the traditional sense, the Zelkova tree is worthy of note for its beautiful foliage and the small flowers it produces. Native to Japan, Korea, and Taiwan, Zelkova serrata is often used as a replacement for the American elm in landscapes, owing to its resistance to Dutch elm disease. Its vase-shaped growth habit and stunning fall color make it a favorite for street plantings and parks.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Medium; requires regular watering, especially in dry conditions.
- Colore della fioritura – Greenish, insignificant flowers followed by small, non-ornamental fruit.
- Zona di resistenza – 5-8.
- Altezza matura – 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24 meters).
- Esposizione alla luce solare – Full sun.
7. Zephyr Lily (Zephyranthes atamasca)
Similar to Zephyranthes candida, the Zephyr Lily, or Atamasco Lily, is a bulbous plant native to the southeastern United States. It produces elegant, funnel-shaped flowers and is often found in meadows and at the edges of forests. It’s valued for its delicate appearance and ease of care in a garden setting.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Moderate; prefers moist, well-drained soils but can tolerate some drought.
- Colore della fioritura – White, sometimes with a pink hue.
- Zona di resistenza – 7-10.
- Altezza matura – 6 to 10 inches (15 to 25 cm).
- Esposizione alla luce solare - Da pieno sole a ombra parziale.
8. Zigadenus (Zigadenus elegans)
Also known as death camas, Zigadenus is a genus of plants that are known for their toxicity to livestock and humans if ingested. Despite its dangerous attributes, it’s valued for its striking greenish-white flowers and its role in native plant gardens where its toxicity to pests can be an advantage.
- Esigenze di irrigazione – Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soils.
- Colore della fioritura – Greenish-white.
- Zona di resistenza – 4-9.
- Altezza matura – 1 to 3 feet (30 to 90 cm).
- Esposizione alla luce solare - Da pieno sole a ombra parziale.
